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Ongoing Studies for Clinical Trials as of June 1, 2006

Performer/ ContractorDrug/IndicationType of Study
Case Western Reserve UniversityLithium for the treatment of pediatric maniaPhase I - Pharmacokinetics study;
Phase II - 8-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
Children's National Medical CenterLorazepam for the treatment for status epilepticusPhase I - Pharmacokinetics study
Case Western Reserve UniversityLorazepam for the sedation of children on respirators in an intensive care unitRandomized double-blind active comparator
Duke UniversityNitroprusside for the control of blood pressureRandomized double-blind parallel group
Stanford UniversityNitroprusside for the control of blood pressureRandomized double-blind parallel group

Inter-Agency Activities for Preclinical and Clinical Studies

Drugs/PurposeOrganizationTrial designInitiated
Ketamine - To evaluate the scientific and safety concerns about the use as an anesthetic in childrenFDAPreclinical toxicology studies in primatesSeptember 2004
Vincristine and Dactinomycin - Safety and efficacy of treatment for malignancies in childrenNational Cancer Institute's (NCI) Children's Oncology GroupData collection and pharmacokinetic studiesSeptember 2004
Hydroxyurea - To determine the safety and efficacy of hydroxyurea in children with sickle cell disease (SCD)National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Pediatric Hydroxyurea Phase III Clinical Trial (Baby Hug)Phase III clinical trialJuly 2005
Methotrexate - To evaluate methotrexate-related neurotoxicityNCI Children's Oncology GroupRandomized 2x2 factorial designAugust 2005
Methylphenidate - To evaluate the genetic toxicity of methylphenidate in mice and monkeys. The information from these experiments will enhance our ability to conduct a safety assessment of methylphenidate in humansFDAPre-clinical studies in mice and monkeysAugust 2005
Methylphenidate - to evaluate the effects of methylphenidate and Adderall on specific chromosomal damage endpoints in lymphocytes of children who have been diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)National Institute of Environmental Health SciencesLongitudinal observational study of pediatric ADHD patientsAugust 2005
Daunomycin - To determine the pharmacokinetics of daunomycin in childrenNCI Children's Oncology GroupPharmacokinetic studiesSeptember 2005
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